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1 # signal-cli
2
3 signal-cli is a commandline interface for the [Signal messenger](https://signal.org/).
4 It supports registering, verifying, sending and receiving messages.
5 signal-cli uses a [patched libsignal-service-java](https://github.com/Turasa/libsignal-service-java),
6 extracted from the [Signal-Android source code](https://github.com/signalapp/Signal-Android/tree/main/libsignal-service).
7 For registering you need a phone number where you can receive SMS or incoming calls.
8
9 signal-cli is primarily intended to be used on servers to notify admins of important events.
10 For this use-case, it has a daemon mode with JSON-RPC interface ([man page](https://github.com/AsamK/signal-cli/blob/master/man/signal-cli-jsonrpc.5.adoc))
11 and D-BUS interface ([man page](https://github.com/AsamK/signal-cli/blob/master/man/signal-cli-dbus.5.adoc)) .
12 For the JSON-RPC interface there's also a simple [example client](https://github.com/AsamK/signal-cli/tree/master/client), written in Rust.
13
14 signal-cli needs to be kept up-to-date to keep up with Signal-Server changes.
15 The official Signal clients expire after three months and then the Signal-Server can make incompatible changes.
16 So signal-cli releases older than three months may not work correctly.
17
18 ## Installation
19
20 You can [build signal-cli](#building) yourself or use
21 the [provided binary files](https://github.com/AsamK/signal-cli/releases/latest), which should work on Linux, macOS and
22 Windows. There's also a [docker image and some Linux packages](https://github.com/AsamK/signal-cli/wiki/Binary-distributions) provided by the community.
23
24 System requirements:
25
26 - at least Java Runtime Environment (JRE) 21
27 - native library: libsignal-client
28
29 The native libs are bundled for x86_64 Linux (with recent enough glibc), Windows and MacOS. For other
30 systems/architectures
31 see: [Provide native lib for libsignal](https://github.com/AsamK/signal-cli/wiki/Provide-native-lib-for-libsignal)
32
33 ### Install system-wide on Linux
34
35 See [latest version](https://github.com/AsamK/signal-cli/releases).
36
37 ```sh
38 export VERSION=<latest version, format "x.y.z">
39 wget https://github.com/AsamK/signal-cli/releases/download/v"${VERSION}"/signal-cli-"${VERSION}".tar.gz
40 sudo tar xf signal-cli-"${VERSION}".tar.gz -C /opt
41 sudo ln -sf /opt/signal-cli-"${VERSION}"/bin/signal-cli /usr/local/bin/
42 ```
43
44 You can find further instructions on the Wiki:
45
46 - [Quickstart](https://github.com/AsamK/signal-cli/wiki/Quickstart)
47
48 ## Usage
49
50 For a complete usage overview please read
51 the [man page](https://github.com/AsamK/signal-cli/blob/master/man/signal-cli.1.adoc) and
52 the [wiki](https://github.com/AsamK/signal-cli/wiki).
53
54 Important: The ACCOUNT is your phone number in international format and must include the country calling code. Hence it
55 should start with a "+" sign. (See [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_country_calling_codes) for a list
56 of all country codes.)
57
58 * Register a number (with SMS verification)
59
60 signal-cli -a ACCOUNT register
61
62 You can register Signal using a landline number. In this case you can skip SMS verification process and jump directly
63 to the voice call verification by adding the `--voice` switch at the end of above register command.
64
65 Registering may require solving a CAPTCHA
66 challenge: [Registration with captcha](https://github.com/AsamK/signal-cli/wiki/Registration-with-captcha)
67
68 * Verify the number using the code received via SMS or voice, optionally add `--pin PIN_CODE` if you've added a pin code
69 to your account
70
71 signal-cli -a ACCOUNT verify CODE
72
73 * Send a message
74
75 ```sh
76 signal-cli -a ACCOUNT send -m "This is a message" RECIPIENT
77 ```
78
79 * Pipe the message content from another process.
80
81 uname -a | signal-cli -a ACCOUNT send --message-from-stdin RECIPIENT
82
83 * Receive messages
84
85 signal-cli -a ACCOUNT receive
86
87 **Hint**: The Signal protocol expects that incoming messages are regularly received (using `daemon` or `receive`
88 command). This is required for the encryption to work efficiently and for getting updates to groups, expiration timer
89 and other features.
90
91 ## Storage
92
93 The password and cryptographic keys are created when registering and stored in the current users home directory:
94
95 $XDG_DATA_HOME/signal-cli/data/
96 $HOME/.local/share/signal-cli/data/
97
98 ## Building
99
100 This project uses [Gradle](http://gradle.org) for building and maintaining dependencies. If you have a recent gradle
101 version installed, you can replace `./gradlew` with `gradle` in the following steps.
102
103 1. Checkout the source somewhere on your filesystem with
104
105 git clone https://github.com/AsamK/signal-cli.git
106
107 2. Execute Gradle:
108
109 ./gradlew build
110
111 2a. Create shell wrapper in *build/install/signal-cli/bin*:
112
113 ./gradlew installDist
114
115 2b. Create tar file in *build/distributions*:
116
117 ./gradlew distTar
118
119 2c. Create a fat tar file in *build/libs/signal-cli-fat*:
120
121 ./gradlew fatJar
122
123 2d. Compile and run signal-cli:
124
125 ```sh
126 ./gradlew run --args="--help"
127 ```
128
129 ### Building a native binary with GraalVM (EXPERIMENTAL)
130
131 It is possible to build a native binary with [GraalVM](https://www.graalvm.org). This is still experimental and will not
132 work in all situations.
133
134 1. [Install GraalVM and setup the environment](https://www.graalvm.org/docs/getting-started/#install-graalvm)
135 2. Execute Gradle:
136
137 ./gradlew nativeCompile
138
139 The binary is available at *build/native/nativeCompile/signal-cli*
140
141 ## FAQ and Troubleshooting
142
143 For frequently asked questions and issues have a look at the [wiki](https://github.com/AsamK/signal-cli/wiki/FAQ).
144
145 ## License
146
147 This project uses libsignal-service-java from Open Whisper Systems:
148
149 https://github.com/WhisperSystems/libsignal-service-java
150
151 Licensed under the GPLv3: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html