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Clarify config store when using signal.service
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1 # signal-cli
2
3 signal-cli is a commandline interface for [libsignal-service-java](https://github.com/WhisperSystems/libsignal-service-java). It supports registering, verifying, sending and receiving messages. To be able to receive messages signal-cli uses a [patched libsignal-service-java](https://github.com/AsamK/libsignal-service-java), because libsignal-service-java [does not yet support registering for the websocket support](https://github.com/WhisperSystems/libsignal-service-java/pull/5) nor [provisioning as a slave device](https://github.com/WhisperSystems/libsignal-service-java/pull/21). For registering you need a phone number where you can receive SMS or incoming calls.
4 It is primarily intended to be used on servers to notify admins of important events. For this use-case, it has a dbus interface, that can be used to send messages from any programming language that has dbus bindings.
5
6 ## Installation
7
8 You can [build signal-cli](#building) yourself, or use the [provided binary files](https://github.com/AsamK/signal-cli/releases/latest), which should work on Linux, macOS and Windows. For Arch Linux there is also a [package in AUR](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/signal-cli/). You need to have at least JRE 7 installed, to run signal-cli.
9
10 ### Install system-wide on Linux
11 See [latest version](https://github.com/AsamK/signal-cli/releases).
12 ```sh
13 export VERSION=<latest version, format "x.y.z">
14 wget https://github.com/AsamK/signal-cli/releases/download/v"${VERSION}"/signal-cli-"${VERSION}".tar.gz
15 sudo tar xf signal-cli-"${VERSION}".tar.gz -C /opt
16 sudo ln -sf /opt/signal-cli-"${VERSION}"/bin/signal-cli /usr/local/bin/
17 ```
18
19 ## Usage
20
21 usage: signal-cli [-h] [-v] [--config CONFIG] [-u USERNAME | --dbus | --dbus-system] {link,addDevice,listDevices,removeDevice,register,verify,send,quitGroup,updateGroup,listIdentities,trust,receive,daemon} ...
22
23 See also: [man page in asciidoc format](https://github.com/AsamK/signal-cli/blob/master/man/signal-cli.1.txt)
24
25 * Register a number (with SMS verification)
26
27 signal-cli -u USERNAME register
28
29 * Register a number (with voice verification)
30
31 signal-cli -u USERNAME register -v
32
33 * Verify the number using the code received via SMS or voice
34
35 signal-cli -u USERNAME verify CODE
36
37 * Send a message to one or more recipients
38
39 signal-cli -u USERNAME send -m "This is a message" [RECIPIENT [RECIPIENT ...]] [-a [ATTACHMENT [ATTACHMENT ...]]]
40
41 * Pipe the message content from another process.
42
43 uname -a | signal-cli -u USERNAME send [RECIPIENT [RECIPIENT ...]]
44
45 * Receive messages
46
47 signal-cli -u USERNAME receive
48
49 * Groups
50
51 * Create a group
52
53 signal-cli -u USERNAME updateGroup -n "Group name" -m [MEMBER [MEMBER ...]]
54
55 * Update a group
56
57 signal-cli -u USERNAME updateGroup -g GROUP_ID -n "New group name" -a "AVATAR_IMAGE_FILE"
58
59 * Add member to a group
60
61 signal-cli -u USERNAME updateGroup -g GROUP_ID -m "NEW_MEMBER"
62
63 * Leave a group
64
65 signal-cli -u USERNAME quitGroup -g GROUP_ID
66
67 * Send a message to a group
68
69 signal-cli -u USERNAME send -m "This is a message" -g GROUP_ID
70
71 * Linking other devices (Provisioning)
72
73 * Connect to another device
74
75 signal-cli link -n "optional device name"
76
77 This shows a "tsdevice:/…" link, if you want to connect to another signal-cli instance, you can just use this link. If you want to link to and Android device, create a QR code with the link (e.g. with [qrencode](https://fukuchi.org/works/qrencode/)) and scan that in the Signal Android app.
78
79 * Add another device
80
81 signal-cli -u USERNAME addDevice --uri "tsdevice:/…"
82
83 The "tsdevice:/…" link is the one shown by the new signal-cli instance or contained in the QR code shown in Signal-Desktop or similar apps.
84 Only the master device (that was registered directly, not linked) can add new devices.
85
86 * Manage linked devices
87
88 signal-cli -u USERNAME listDevices
89
90 signal-cli -u USERNAME removeDevice -d DEVICE_ID
91
92 * Manage trusted keys
93
94 * View all known keys
95
96 signal-cli -u USERNAME listIdentities
97
98 * View known keys of one number
99
100 signal-cli -u USERNAME listIdentities -n NUMBER
101
102 * Trust new key, after having verified it
103
104 signal-cli -u USERNAME trust -v FINGER_PRINT NUMBER
105
106 * Trust new key, without having verified it. Only use this if you don't care about security
107
108 signal-cli -u USERNAME trust -a NUMBER
109
110 * Set configuration directory
111
112 signal-cli --config=/home/other_user/.config/signal
113
114 This is particularily useful in the case, when you would like to run the signal-cli tool as a different user as the one, that was used to register the account. You should make sure, that the caller has full read/write access to the given directory.
115
116 ## DBus service
117
118 signal-cli can run in daemon mode and provides an experimental dbus interface.
119 For dbus support you need jni/unix-java.so installed on your system (Debian: libunixsocket-java ArchLinux: libmatthew-unix-java (AUR)).
120
121 * Run in daemon mode (dbus session bus)
122
123 signal-cli -u USERNAME daemon
124
125 * Send a message via dbus
126
127 signal-cli --dbus send -m "Message" [RECIPIENT [RECIPIENT ...]] [-a [ATTACHMENT [ATTACHMENT ...]]]
128
129 ### System bus
130
131 To run on the system bus you need to take some additional steps.
132 It’s advisable to run signal-cli as a separate unix user, the following steps assume you created a user named *signal-cli*.
133 These steps, executed as root, should work on all distributions using systemd.
134
135 Mind the fact that signal.service executes the signal-cli with "--config /var/lib/signal-cli".
136 If you registered with user signal-cli, remove the config option.
137
138 ```bash
139 cp data/org.asamk.Signal.conf /etc/dbus-1/system.d/
140 cp data/org.asamk.Signal.service /usr/share/dbus-1/system-services/
141 cp data/signal.service /etc/systemd/system/
142 sed -i -e "s|%dir%|<INSERT_INSTALL_PATH>|" -e "s|%number%|<INSERT_YOUR_NUMBER>|" /etc/systemd/system/signal.service
143 systemctl daemon-reload
144 systemctl enable signal.service
145 systemctl reload dbus.service
146 ```
147
148 Make sure to use "--dbus-system" with the send command, the service will be autostarted by dbus the first time it is requested.
149
150 ## Storage
151
152 The password and cryptographic keys are created when registering and stored in the current users home directory:
153
154 $HOME/.config/signal/data/
155
156 For legacy users, the old config directory is used as a fallback:
157
158 $HOME/.config/textsecure/data/
159
160 ## Building
161
162 This project uses [Gradle](http://gradle.org) for building and maintaining
163 dependencies. If you have a recent gradle version installed, you can replace `./gradlew` with `gradle` in the following steps.
164
165 1. Checkout the source somewhere on your filesystem with
166
167 git clone https://github.com/AsamK/signal-cli.git
168
169 2. Execute Gradle:
170
171 ./gradlew build
172
173 3. Create shell wrapper in *build/install/signal-cli/bin*:
174
175 ./gradlew installDist
176
177 4. Create tar file in *build/distributions*:
178
179 ./gradlew distTar
180
181 ## Troubleshooting
182 If you use a version of the Oracle JRE and get an InvalidKeyException you need to enable unlimited strength crypto. See https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6481627/java-security-illegal-key-size-or-default-parameters for instructions.
183
184 ## License
185
186 This project uses libsignal-service-java from Open Whisper Systems:
187
188 https://github.com/WhisperSystems/libsignal-service-java
189
190 Licensed under the GPLv3: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html