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12 signal-cli - A commandline interface for the Signal messenger
16 *signal-cli* [--config CONFIG] [-h | -v | -a ACCOUNT | --dbus | --dbus-system] command [command-options]
20 signal-cli is a commandline interface for libsignal-service-java.
21 It supports registering, verifying, sending and receiving messages.
22 For registering you need a phone number where you can receive SMS or incoming calls.
23 signal-cli was primarily developed to be used on servers to notify admins of important events.
24 For this use-case, it has a dbus and a JSON-RPC interface, that can be used to send messages from other programs.
26 For some functionality the Signal protocol requires that all messages have been received from the server.
27 The `receive` command should be regularly executed.
28 In daemon mode messages are by default continuously received.
33 Show help message and quit.
36 Print the version and quit.
39 Raise log level and include lib signal logs.
41 *--log-file* LOG_FILE::
42 Write log output to the given file.
43 If `--verbose` is also given, the detailed logs will only be written to the log file.
46 Scrub possibly sensitive information from the log, like phone numbers and UUIDs.
47 Doesn't work reliably on dbus logs with very verbose logging (`-vvv`)
50 Set the path, where to store the config.
51 Make sure you have full read/write access to the given directory.
52 (Default: `$XDG_DATA_HOME/signal-cli` (`$HOME/.local/share/signal-cli`))
54 *-a* ACCOUNT, *--account* ACCOUNT::
55 Specify your phone number, that will be your identifier.
56 The phone number must include the country calling code, i.e. the number must start with a "+" sign.
58 This flag must not be given for the `link` command.
59 It is optional for the `daemon` command.
60 For all other commands it is only optional if there is exactly one local user in the config directory.
62 *--service-environment* ENVIRONMENT::
63 Choose the server environment to use:
69 Make request via user dbus.
72 Make request via system dbus.
74 *-o* OUTPUT-MODE, *--output* OUTPUT-MODE::
75 Specify if you want commands to output in either "plain-text" mode or in "json".
76 Defaults to "plain-text"
78 *--trust-new-identities* TRUST-MODE::
79 Choose when to trust new identities:
80 - `on-first-use` (default): Trust the first seen identity key from new users, changed keys must be verified manually
81 - `always`: Trust any new identity key without verification
82 - `never`: Don't trust any unknown identity key, every key must be verified manually
84 *--disable-send-log*::
85 Disable message send log (for resending messages that recipient couldn't decrypt).
91 Register a phone number with SMS or voice verification.
92 Use the verify command to complete the verification.
94 If the account is just deactivated, the register command will just reactivate account, without requiring an SMS verification.
95 By default the unregister command just deactivates the account, in which case it can be reactivated without sms verification if the local data is still available.
96 If the account was deleted (with --delete-account) it cannot be reactivated.
99 The verification should be done over voice, not SMS.
100 Voice verification only works if an SMS verification has been attempted before.
103 The captcha token, required if registration failed with a captcha required error.
104 To get the token, go to https://signalcaptchas.org/registration/generate.html
105 For the staging environment, use: https://signalcaptchas.org/staging/registration/generate.html
106 After solving the captcha, right-click on the "Open Signal" link and copy the link.
110 Verify the number using the code received via SMS or voice.
113 The verification code.
115 *-p* PIN, *--pin* PIN::
116 The registration lock PIN, that was set by the user.
117 Only required if a PIN was set.
121 Disable push support for this device, i.e. this device won't receive any more messages.
122 If this is the primary device, other users can't send messages to this number anymore.
123 Use "updateAccount" to undo this.
124 To remove a linked device, use "removeDevice" from the primary device.
127 Delete account completely from server.
128 Cannot be undone without loss.
129 You will have to be readded to each group.
131 CAUTION: Only delete your account if you won't use this number again!
133 === deleteLocalAccountData
135 Delete all local data for this account.
136 Data should only be deleted if the account is unregistered.
138 CAUTION: This cannot be undone.
140 *--ignore-registered*::
141 Delete the account data even though the account is still registered on the Signal servers.
145 Update the account attributes on the signal server.
146 Can fix problems with receiving messages.
148 *-n* NAME, *--device-name* NAME::
149 Set a new device name for the primary or linked device
151 *--unrestricted-unidentified-sender* {true,false}::
152 Enable if anyone should be able to send you unidentified sender messages.
154 === startChangeNumber
156 Change an account to a new phone number with SMS or voice verification.
157 Use the finishChangeNumber command to complete the verification.
160 The new phone number.
163 The verification should be done over voice, not SMS.
164 Voice verification only works if an SMS verification has been attempted before.
167 The captcha token, required if registration failed with a captcha required error.
168 To get the token, go to https://signalcaptchas.org/registration/generate.html
169 For the staging environment, use: https://signalcaptchas.org/staging/registration/generate.html
170 After solving the captcha, right-click on the "Open Signal" link and copy the link.
172 === finishChangeNumber
174 Verify the number using the code received via SMS or voice.
177 The new phone number.
179 *-v*, *--verification-code*::
180 The verification code.
182 *-p* PIN, *--pin* PIN::
183 The registration lock PIN, that was set by the user.
184 Only required if a PIN was set.
186 === updateConfiguration
188 Update signal configs and sync them to linked devices.
189 This command only works on the primary devices.
191 *--read-receipts* {true,false}::
192 Indicates if Signal should send read receipts.
194 *--unidentified-delivery-indicators* {true,false}::
195 Indicates if Signal should show unidentified delivery indicators.
197 *--typing-indicators* {true,false}::
198 Indicates if Signal should send/show typing indicators.
200 *--link-previews* {true,false}::
201 Indicates if Signal should generate link previews.
205 Set a registration lock pin, to prevent others from registering this number.
207 REGISTRATION_LOCK_PIN::
208 The registration lock PIN, that will be required for new registrations (resets after 7 days of inactivity)
212 Remove the registration lock pin.
216 Link to an existing device, instead of registering a new number.
217 This shows a "sgnl://linkdevice?uuid=..." URI.
218 If you want to connect to another signal-cli instance, you can just use this URI.
219 If you want to link to an Android/iOS device, create a QR code with the URI (e.g. with qrencode) and scan that in the Signal app.
221 *-n* NAME, *--name* NAME::
222 Optionally specify a name to describe this new device.
223 By default "cli" will be used.
227 Link another device to this device.
228 Only works, if this is the primary device.
231 Specify the uri contained in the QR code shown by the new device.
232 You will need the full URI such as "sgnl://linkdevice?uuid=..." (formerly "tsdevice:/?uuid=...") Make sure to enclose it in quotation marks for shells.
236 Show a list of linked devices.
240 Remove a linked device.
241 Only works, if this is the primary device.
243 *-d* DEVICE_ID, *--device-id* DEVICE_ID::
244 Specify the device you want to remove.
245 Use listDevices to see the deviceIds.
249 Uses a list of phone numbers to determine the statuses of those users.
250 Shows if they are registered on the Signal Servers or not.
251 In json mode this is outputted as a list of objects.
253 [NUMBER [NUMBER ...]]::
254 One or more numbers to check.
258 Send a message to another user or group.
261 Specify the recipients’ phone number.
264 Send the message to self without notification.
266 *-g* GROUP, *--group-id* GROUP::
267 Specify the recipient group ID in base64 encoding.
269 *-m* MESSAGE, *--message* MESSAGE::
272 *--message-from-stdin*::
273 Read the message from standard input.
275 *-a* [ATTACHMENT [ATTACHMENT ...]], *--attachment* [ATTACHMENT [ATTACHMENT ...]]::
276 Add one or more files as attachment.
277 Can be either a file path or a data URI.
278 Data URI encoded attachments must follow the RFC 2397.
279 Additionally a file name can be added:
280 e.g.: `data:<MIME-TYPE>;filename=<FILENAME>;base64,<BASE64 ENCODED DATA>`
282 *--sticker* STICKER::
283 Send a sticker of a locally known sticker pack (syntax: stickerPackId:stickerId).
284 Shouldn't be used together with `-m` as the official clients don't support this.
285 e.g.: `--sticker 00abac3bc18d7f599bff2325dc306d43:2`
288 Mention another group member (syntax: start:length:recipientNumber) In the apps the mention replaces part of the message text, which is specified by the start and length values.
289 e.g.: `-m "Hi X!" --mention "3:1:+123456789"`
292 Style parts of the message text (syntax: start:length:STYLE).
293 Where STYLE is one of: BOLD, ITALIC, SPOILER, STRIKETHROUGH, MONOSPACE
295 e.g.: `-m "Something BIG!" --text-style "10:3:BOLD"` or for a mixed text style `-m "Something BIG!" --text-style "0:9:ITALIC" "10:3:BOLD"`
297 *--quote-timestamp*::
298 Specify the timestamp of a previous message with the recipient or group to add a quote to the new message.
301 Specify the number of the author of the original message.
304 Specify the message of the original message.
307 Specify the mentions of the original message (same format as `--mention`).
309 *--quote-text-style*::
310 Style parts of the original message text (same format as `--text-style`).
312 *--quote-attachment*::
313 Specify the attachments of the original message (syntax: contentType[:filename[:previewFile]]), e.g. 'audio/aac' or 'image/png:test.png:/tmp/preview.jpg'.
316 Specify the url for the link preview.
317 The same url must also appear in the message body, otherwise the preview won't be displayed by the apps.
320 Specify the title for the link preview (mandatory).
322 *--preview-description*::
323 Specify the description for the link preview (optional).
326 Specify the image file for the link preview (optional).
328 *--story-timestamp*::
329 Specify the timestamp of a story to reply to.
332 Specify the number of the author of the story.
334 *-e*, *--end-session*::
335 Clear session state and send end session message.
338 Specify the timestamp of a previous message with the recipient or group to send an edited message.
340 === sendPaymentNotification
342 Send a payment notification.
345 Specify the recipient’s phone number.
347 *--receipt* RECEIPT::
348 The base64 encoded receipt blob.
351 Specify a note for the payment notification.
355 Send reaction to a previously received or sent message.
358 Specify the recipients’ phone number.
360 *-g* GROUP, *--group-id* GROUP::
361 Specify the recipient group ID in base64 encoding.
363 *-e* EMOJI, *--emoji* EMOJI::
364 Specify the emoji, should be a single unicode grapheme cluster.
366 *-a* NUMBER, *--target-author* NUMBER::
367 Specify the number of the author of the message to which to react.
369 *-t* TIMESTAMP, *--target-timestamp* TIMESTAMP::
370 Specify the timestamp of the message to which to react.
376 React to a story instead of a normal message
380 Send a read or viewed receipt to a previously received message.
383 Specify the sender’s phone number.
385 *-t* TIMESTAMP, *--target-timestamp* TIMESTAMP::
386 Specify the timestamp of the message to which to react.
389 Specify the receipt type, either `read` (the default) or `viewed`.
393 Send typing message to trigger a typing indicator for the recipient.
394 Indicator will be shown for 15seconds unless a typing STOP message is sent first.
397 Specify the recipients’ phone number.
399 *-g* GROUP, *--group-id* GROUP::
400 Specify the recipient group ID in base64 encoding.
403 Send a typing STOP message.
407 Remotely delete a previously sent message.
410 Specify the recipients’ phone number.
412 *-g* GROUP, *--group-id* GROUP::
413 Specify the recipient group ID in base64 encoding.
415 *-t* TIMESTAMP, *--target-timestamp* TIMESTAMP::
416 Specify the timestamp of the message to delete.
420 Query the server for new messages.
421 New messages are printed on standard output and attachments are downloaded to the config directory.
422 In json mode this is outputted as one json object per line.
424 *-t* TIMEOUT, *--timeout* TIMEOUT::
425 Number of seconds to wait for new messages (negative values disable timeout).
426 Default is 5 seconds.
429 Maximum number of messages to receive, before returning.
431 *--ignore-attachments*::
432 Don’t download attachments of received messages.
435 Don’t receive story messages from the server.
438 *--send-read-receipts*::
439 Send read receipts for all incoming data messages (in addition to the default delivery receipts)
443 Join a group via an invitation link.
446 The invitation link URI (starts with `https://signal.group/#`)
450 Create or update a group.
451 If the user is a pending member, this command will accept the group invitation.
453 *-g* GROUP, *--group-id* GROUP::
454 Specify the recipient group ID in base64 encoding.
455 If not specified, a new group with a new random ID is generated.
457 *-n* NAME, *--name* NAME::
458 Specify the new group name.
460 *-d* DESCRIPTION, *--description* DESCRIPTION::
461 Specify the new group description.
463 *-a* AVATAR, *--avatar* AVATAR::
464 Specify a new group avatar image file.
466 *-m* [MEMBER [MEMBER ...]], *--member* [MEMBER [MEMBER ...]]::
467 Specify one or more members to add to the group.
469 *-r* [MEMBER [MEMBER ...]], *--remove-member* [MEMBER [MEMBER ...]]::
470 Specify one or more members to remove from the group
472 *--admin* [MEMBER [MEMBER ...]]::
473 Specify one or more members to make a group admin
475 *--remove-admin* [MEMBER [MEMBER ...]]::
476 Specify one or more members to remove group admin privileges
478 *--ban* [MEMBER [MEMBER ...]]::
479 Specify one or more members to ban from joining the group.
480 Banned members cannot join or request to join via a group link.
482 *--unban* [MEMBER [MEMBER ...]]::
483 Specify one or more members to remove from the ban list
486 Reset group link and create new link password
488 *--link* LINK_STATE::
489 Set group link state: `enabled`, `enabled-with-approval`, `disabled`
491 *--set-permission-add-member* PERMISSION::
492 Set permission to add new group members: `every-member`, `only-admins`
494 *--set-permission-edit-details* PERMISSION::
495 Set permission to edit group details: `every-member`, `only-admins`
497 *--set-permission-send-messages* PERMISSION::
498 Set permission to send messages in group: `every-member`, `only-admins`
499 Groups where only admins can send messages are also called announcement groups
501 *-e* EXPIRATION_SECONDS, *--expiration* EXPIRATION_SECONDS::
502 Set expiration time of messages (seconds).
503 To disable expiration set expiration time to 0.
507 Send a quit group message to all group members and remove self from member list.
508 If the user is a pending member, this command will decline the group invitation.
510 *-g* GROUP, *--group-id* GROUP::
511 Specify the recipient group ID in base64 encoding.
514 Delete local group data completely after quitting group.
518 Show a list of known groups and related information.
519 In json mode this is outputted as an list of objects and is always in detailed mode.
522 Include the list of members of each group and the group invite link.
525 Filter the group list by one or more group IDs.
529 Show a list of known contacts with names and profiles.
530 When a specific recipient is given, its profile will be refreshed.
533 Specify the recipients’ phone number.
535 *-a*, *--all-recipients*::
536 Include all known recipients, not only contacts.
539 Specify if only blocked or unblocked contacts should be shown (default: all contacts)
542 Find contacts with the given contact or profile name.
546 List all known identity keys and their trust status, fingerprint and safety number.
548 *-n* NUMBER, *--number* NUMBER::
549 Only show identity keys for the given phone number.
553 Set the trust level of a given number.
554 The first time a key for a number is seen, it is trusted by default (TOFU).
555 If the key changes, the new key must be trusted manually.
558 Specify the phone number, for which to set the trust.
560 *-a*, *--trust-all-known-keys*::
561 Trust all known keys of this user, only use this for testing.
563 *-v* VERIFIED_SAFETY_NUMBER, *--verified-safety-number* VERIFIED_SAFETY_NUMBER::
564 Specify the safety number of the key, only use this option if you have verified the safety number.
565 Can be either the plain text numbers shown in the app or the bytes from the QR-code, encoded as base64.
569 Update the profile information shown to message recipients.
570 The profile is stored encrypted on the Signal servers.
571 The decryption key is sent with every outgoing messages to contacts and included in every group.
573 *--given-name* NAME, *--name* NAME::
576 *--family-name* FAMILY_NAME::
579 *--about* ABOUT_TEXT::
580 New profile status text.
582 *--about-emoji* EMOJI::
583 New profile status emoji.
585 *--avatar* AVATAR_FILE::
586 Path to the new avatar image file.
591 *--mobile-coin-address*::
592 New MobileCoin address (Base64 encoded public address)
596 Update the info associated to a number on our contact list.
597 This change is only local but can be synchronized to other devices by using `sendContacts` (see below).
598 If the contact doesn't exist yet, it will be added.
601 Specify the contact phone number.
603 *--given-name* NAME, *--name* NAME::
606 *--family-name* FAMILY_NAME::
609 *-e*, *--expiration* EXPIRATION_SECONDS::
610 Set expiration time of messages (seconds).
611 To disable expiration set expiration time to 0.
615 Remove the info of a given contact
618 Specify the contact phone number.
621 Hide the contact in the contact list, but keep the data.
624 Delete all data associated with this contact, including identity keys and sessions.
628 Block the given contacts or groups (no messages will be received).
629 This change is only local but can be synchronized to other devices by using `sendContacts` (see below).
631 [CONTACT [CONTACT ...]]::
632 Specify the phone numbers of contacts that should be blocked.
634 *-g* [GROUP [GROUP ...]], *--group-id* [GROUP [GROUP ...]]::
635 Specify the group IDs that should be blocked in base64 encoding.
639 Unblock the given contacts or groups (messages will be received again).
640 This change is only local but can be synchronized to other devices by using `sendContacts` (see below).
642 [CONTACT [CONTACT ...]]::
643 Specify the phone numbers of contacts that should be unblocked.
645 *-g* [GROUP [GROUP ...]], *--group-id* [GROUP [GROUP ...]]::
646 Specify the group IDs that should be unblocked in base64 encoding.
650 Send a synchronization message with the local contacts list to all linked devices.
651 This command should only be used if this is the primary device.
655 Send a synchronization request message to the primary device (for group, contacts, ...).
656 The primary device will respond with synchronization messages with full contact and group lists.
658 === uploadStickerPack
660 Upload a new sticker pack, consisting of a manifest file and the sticker images. +
661 Images must conform to the following specification: (see https://support.signal.org/hc/en-us/articles/360031836512-Stickers#sticker_reqs )
663 - Static stickers in PNG or WebP format
664 - Animated stickers in APNG format,
665 - Maximum file size for a sticker file is 300KiB
666 - Image resolution of 512 x 512 px
668 The required manifest.json has the following format:
673 "title": "<STICKER_PACK_TITLE>",
674 "author": "<STICKER_PACK_AUTHOR>",
675 "cover": { // Optional cover, by default the first sticker is used as cover
676 "file": "<name of image file, mandatory>",
677 "contentType": "<optional>",
678 "emoji": "<optional>"
682 "file": "<name of image file, mandatory>",
683 "contentType": "<optional>",
684 "emoji": "<optional>"
692 The path of the manifest.json or a zip file containing the sticker pack you wish to upload.
696 Show a list of known sticker packs.
700 Install a sticker pack for this account.
703 Specify the uri of the sticker pack.
704 e.g. https://signal.art/addstickers/#pack_id=XXX&pack_key=XXX
708 Gets the raw data for a specified attachment.
709 This is done using the ID of the attachment the recipient or group ID.
710 The attachment data is returned as a Base64 String.
713 The ID of the attachment as given in the attachment list of the message.
715 *--recipient* [RECIPIENT]::
716 Specify the number which sent the attachment.
717 Referred to generally as recipient.
719 *-g* [GROUP], *--group-id* [GROUP]::
720 Alternatively, specify the group IDs for which to get the attachment.
724 signal-cli can run in daemon mode and provides JSON-RPC or an experimental dbus interface.
725 If no `-a` account is given, all local accounts will be loaded.
726 Multiple interfaces can be used at the same time, e.g. `daemon --socket --dbus`
728 *--socket [SOCKET]*::
729 Export a JSON-RPC interface on a UNIX socket (default $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/signal-cli/socket). +
730 See **signal-cli-jsonrpc**(5) for info on the JSON-RPC interface.
732 *--tcp [HOST:PORT]*::
733 Export a JSON-RPC interface on a TCP socket (default localhost:7583). +
734 See **signal-cli-jsonrpc**(5) for info on the JSON-RPC interface.
736 *--http [HOST:PORT]*::
737 Expose a JSON-RPC interface as http endpoint (default localhost:8080).
738 The JSON-RPC endpoint is `/api/v1/rpc`. +
739 See **signal-cli-jsonrpc**(5) for info on the JSON-RPC interface.
742 Export DBus interface on user bus. +
743 See **signal-cli-dbus**(5) for info on the dbus interface.
746 Export DBus interface on system bus. +
747 See **signal-cli-dbus**(5) for info on the dbus interface.
749 *--ignore-attachments*::
750 Don’t download attachments of received messages.
753 Don’t receive story messages from the server.
755 *--send-read-receipts*::
756 Send read receipts for all incoming data messages (in addition to the default delivery receipts)
758 *--no-receive-stdout*::
759 Don’t print received messages to stdout.
762 Specify when to start receiving messages (on-start, on-connection, manual)
766 Run in signal-cli in JSON-RPC mode.
767 Reads JSON-RPC requests on stdin and responds on stdout.
768 See **signal-cli-jsonrpc**(5) for info on the JSON-RPC interface.
770 *--ignore-attachments*::
771 Don’t download attachments of received messages.
774 Don’t receive story messages from the server.
776 *--send-read-receipts*::
777 Send read receipts for all incoming data messages (in addition to the default delivery receipts)
780 Specify when to start receiving messages (on-start, manual)
782 === submitRateLimitChallenge
784 When running into rate limits, sometimes the limit can be lifted, by solving a CAPTCHA.
785 To get the captcha token, go to https://signalcaptchas.org/challenge/generate.html
786 For the staging environment, use: https://signalcaptchas.org/staging/registration/generate.html
788 *--challenge* CHALLENGE_TOKEN::
789 The challenge token from the failed send attempt.
791 *--captcha* CAPTCHA::
792 The captcha result, starting with signalcaptcha://
796 Register a number (with SMS verification)::
797 signal-cli -a ACCOUNT register
799 Verify the number using the code received via SMS or voice::
800 signal-cli -a ACCOUNT verify CODE
802 Send a message to one or more recipients::
803 signal-cli -a ACCOUNT send -m "This is a message" [RECIPIENT [RECIPIENT ...]] [-a [ATTACHMENT [ATTACHMENT ...]]]
805 Pipe the message content from another process::
806 uname -a | signal-cli -a ACCOUNT send --message-from-stdin [RECIPIENT [RECIPIENT ...]]
809 signal-cli -a ACCOUNT updateGroup -n "Group name" -m [MEMBER [MEMBER ...]]
811 Add member to a group::
812 signal-cli -a ACCOUNT updateGroup -g GROUP_ID -m "NEW_MEMBER"
814 Accept a group invitation::
815 signal-cli -a ACCOUNT updateGroup -g GROUP_ID
818 signal-cli -a ACCOUNT quitGroup -g GROUP_ID
820 Send a message to a group::
821 signal-cli -a ACCOUNT send -m "This is a message" -g GROUP_ID
823 Trust new key, after having verified it::
824 signal-cli -a ACCOUNT trust -v SAFETY_NUMBER NUMBER
826 Trust new key, without having verified it. Only use this if you don't care about security::
827 signal-cli -a ACCOUNT trust -a NUMBER
831 * *1*: Error is probably caused and fixable by the user
832 * *2*: Some unexpected error
833 * *3*: Server or IO error
834 * *4*: Sending failed due to untrusted key
835 * *5*: Server rate limiting error
839 The password and cryptographic keys are created when registering and stored in the current users home directory, the directory can be changed with *--config*:
841 `$XDG_DATA_HOME/signal-cli/` (`$HOME/.local/share/signal-cli/`)
845 Maintained by AsamK <asamk@gmx.de>, who is assisted by other open source contributors.
846 For more information about signal-cli development, see
847 <https://github.com/AsamK/signal-cli>.