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2 vim:set ts=4 sw=4 tw=82 noet:
3 /////
4 :quotes.~:
5
6 = signal-cli (1)
7
8 == Name
9
10 signal-cli - A commandline and dbus interface for the Signal messenger
11
12 == Synopsis
13
14 *signal-cli* [--config CONFIG] [-h | -v | -u USERNAME | --dbus | --dbus-system] command [command-options]
15
16 == Description
17
18 signal-cli is a commandline interface for libsignal-service-java.
19 It supports registering, verifying, sending and receiving messages.
20 For registering you need a phone number where you can receive SMS or incoming calls.
21 signal-cli was primarily developed to be used on servers to notify admins of important events.
22 For this use-case, it has a dbus interface, that can be used to send messages from any programming language that has dbus bindings.
23
24 For some functionality the Signal protocol requires that all messages have been received from the server.
25 The `receive` command should be regularly executed. In daemon mode messages are continuously received.
26
27 == Options
28
29 *-h*, *--help*::
30 Show help message and quit.
31
32 *-v*, *--version*::
33 Print the version and quit.
34
35 *--verbose*::
36 Raise log level and include lib signal logs.
37
38 *--config* CONFIG::
39 Set the path, where to store the config.
40 Make sure you have full read/write access to the given directory.
41 (Default: `$XDG_DATA_HOME/signal-cli` (`$HOME/.local/share/signal-cli`))
42
43 *-u* USERNAME, *--username* USERNAME::
44 Specify your phone number, that will be your identifier.
45 The phone number must include the country calling code, i.e. the number must start with a "+" sign.
46
47 This flag must not be given for the `link` command.
48 It is optional for the `daemon` command.
49 For all other commands it is only optional if there is exactly one local user in the
50 config directory.
51
52 *--dbus*::
53 Make request via user dbus.
54
55 *--dbus-system*::
56 Make request via system dbus.
57
58 *-o* OUTPUT-MODE, *--output* OUTPUT-MODE::
59 Specify if you want commands to output in either "plain-text" mode or in "json". Defaults to "plain-text"
60
61 == Commands
62
63 === register
64
65 Register a phone number with SMS or voice verification.
66 Use the verify command to complete the verification.
67
68 *-v*, *--voice*::
69 The verification should be done over voice, not SMS.
70
71 *--captcha*::
72 The captcha token, required if registration failed with a captcha required error.
73 To get the token, go to https://signalcaptchas.org/registration/generate.html
74 Check the developer tools for a redirect starting with signalcaptcha://
75 Everything after signalcaptcha:// is the captcha token.
76
77 === verify
78
79 Verify the number using the code received via SMS or voice.
80
81 VERIFICATIONCODE::
82 The verification code.
83
84 *-p* PIN, *--pin* PIN::
85 The registration lock PIN, that was set by the user.
86 Only required if a PIN was set.
87
88 === unregister
89
90 Disable push support for this device, i.e. this device won't receive any more messages.
91 If this is the master device, other users can't send messages to this number anymore.
92 Use "updateAccount" to undo this.
93 To remove a linked device, use "removeDevice" from the master device.
94
95 *--delete-account*::
96 Delete account completely from server. Cannot be undone without loss. You will
97 have to be readded to each group.
98
99 CAUTION: Only delete your account if you won't use this number again!
100
101 === updateAccount
102
103 Update the account attributes on the signal server.
104 Can fix problems with receiving messages.
105
106 === setPin
107
108 Set a registration lock pin, to prevent others from registering this number.
109
110 REGISTRATION_LOCK_PIN::
111 The registration lock PIN, that will be required for new registrations (resets after 7 days of inactivity)
112
113 === removePin
114
115 Remove the registration lock pin.
116
117 === link
118
119 Link to an existing device, instead of registering a new number.
120 This shows a "tsdevice:/…" URI. If you want to connect to another signal-cli instance, you can just use this URI.
121 If you want to link to an Android/iOS device, create a QR code with the URI (e.g. with qrencode) and scan that in the Signal app.
122
123 *-n* NAME, *--name* NAME::
124 Optionally specify a name to describe this new device.
125 By default "cli" will be used.
126
127 === addDevice
128
129 Link another device to this device.
130 Only works, if this is the master device.
131
132 *--uri* URI::
133 Specify the uri contained in the QR code shown by the new device.
134 You will need the full uri enclosed in quotation marks, such as "tsdevice:/?uuid=....."
135
136 === listDevices
137
138 Show a list of linked devices.
139
140 === removeDevice
141
142 Remove a linked device.
143 Only works, if this is the master device.
144
145 *-d* DEVICE_ID, *--device-id* DEVICE_ID::
146 Specify the device you want to remove.
147 Use listDevices to see the deviceIds.
148
149 === getUserStatus
150
151 Uses a list of phone numbers to determine the statuses of those users.
152 Shows if they are registered on the Signal Servers or not.
153 In json mode this is outputted as a list of objects.
154
155 [NUMBER [NUMBER ...]]::
156 One or more numbers to check.
157
158 === send
159
160 Send a message to another user or group.
161
162 RECIPIENT::
163 Specify the recipients’ phone number.
164
165 *-g* GROUP, *--group* GROUP::
166 Specify the recipient group ID in base64 encoding.
167
168 *-m* MESSAGE, *--message* MESSAGE::
169 Specify the message, if missing, standard input is used.
170
171 *-a* [ATTACHMENT [ATTACHMENT ...]], *--attachment* [ATTACHMENT [ATTACHMENT ...]]::
172 Add one or more files as attachment.
173
174 *--note-to-self*::
175 Send the message to self without notification.
176
177 *-e*, *--endsession*::
178 Clear session state and send end session message.
179
180 === sendReaction
181
182 Send reaction to a previously received or sent message.
183
184 RECIPIENT::
185 Specify the recipients’ phone number.
186
187 *-g* GROUP, *--group* GROUP::
188 Specify the recipient group ID in base64 encoding.
189
190 *-e* EMOJI, *--emoji* EMOJI::
191 Specify the emoji, should be a single unicode grapheme cluster.
192
193 *-a* NUMBER, *--target-author* NUMBER::
194 Specify the number of the author of the message to which to react.
195
196 *-t* TIMESTAMP, *--target-timestamp* TIMESTAMP::
197 Specify the timestamp of the message to which to react.
198
199 *-r*, *--remove*::
200 Remove a reaction.
201
202 === remoteDelete
203
204 Remotely delete a previously sent message.
205
206 RECIPIENT::
207 Specify the recipients’ phone number.
208
209 *-g* GROUP, *--group* GROUP::
210 Specify the recipient group ID in base64 encoding.
211
212 *-t* TIMESTAMP, *--target-timestamp* TIMESTAMP::
213 Specify the timestamp of the message to delete.
214
215 === receive
216
217 Query the server for new messages.
218 New messages are printed on standard output and attachments are downloaded to the config directory.
219 In json mode this is outputted as one json object per line.
220
221 *-t* TIMEOUT, *--timeout* TIMEOUT::
222 Number of seconds to wait for new messages (negative values disable timeout).
223 Default is 5 seconds.
224 *--ignore-attachments*::
225 Don’t download attachments of received messages.
226
227 === joinGroup
228
229 Join a group via an invitation link.
230
231 *--uri*::
232 The invitation link URI (starts with `https://signal.group/#`)
233
234 === updateGroup
235
236 Create or update a group.
237 If the user is a pending member, this command will accept the group invitation.
238
239 *-g* GROUP, *--group* GROUP::
240 Specify the recipient group ID in base64 encoding.
241 If not specified, a new group with a new random ID is generated.
242
243 *-n* NAME, *--name* NAME::
244 Specify the new group name.
245
246 *-d* DESCRIPTION, *--description* DESCRIPTION::
247 Specify the new group description.
248
249 *-a* AVATAR, *--avatar* AVATAR::
250 Specify a new group avatar image file.
251
252 *-m* [MEMBER [MEMBER ...]], *--member* [MEMBER [MEMBER ...]]::
253 Specify one or more members to add to the group.
254
255 *-r* [MEMBER [MEMBER ...]], *--remove-member* [MEMBER [MEMBER ...]]::
256 Specify one or more members to remove from the group
257
258 *--admin* [MEMBER [MEMBER ...]]::
259 Specify one or more members to make a group admin
260
261 *--remove-admin* [MEMBER [MEMBER ...]]::
262 Specify one or more members to remove group admin privileges
263
264 *--reset-link*::
265 Reset group link and create new link password
266
267 *--link* LINK_STATE::
268 Set group link state: `enabled`, `enabled-with-approval`, `disabled`
269
270 *--set-permission-add-member* PERMISSION::
271 Set permission to add new group members: `every-member`, `only-admins`
272
273 *--set-permission-edit-details* PERMISSION::
274 Set permission to edit group details: `every-member`, `only-admins`
275
276 *-e* EXPIRATION_SECONDS, *--expiration* EXPIRATION_SECONDS::
277 Set expiration time of messages (seconds).
278 To disable expiration set expiration time to 0.
279
280 === quitGroup
281
282 Send a quit group message to all group members and remove self from member list.
283 If the user is a pending member, this command will decline the group invitation.
284
285 *-g* GROUP, *--group* GROUP::
286 Specify the recipient group ID in base64 encoding.
287
288 === listGroups
289
290 Show a list of known groups and related information.
291 In json mode this is outputted as an list of objects and is always in detailed mode.
292
293 *-d*, *--detailed*::
294 Include the list of members of each group and the group invite link.
295
296 === listContacts
297
298 Show a list of known contacts with names.
299
300 === listIdentities
301
302 List all known identity keys and their trust status, fingerprint and safety number.
303
304 *-n* NUMBER, *--number* NUMBER::
305 Only show identity keys for the given phone number.
306
307 === trust
308
309 Set the trust level of a given number.
310 The first time a key for a number is seen, it is trusted by default (TOFU).
311 If the key changes, the new key must be trusted manually.
312
313 number::
314 Specify the phone number, for which to set the trust.
315
316 *-a*, *--trust-all-known-keys*::
317 Trust all known keys of this user, only use this for testing.
318
319 *-v* VERIFIED_SAFETY_NUMBER, *--verified-safety-number* VERIFIED_SAFETY_NUMBER::
320 Specify the safety number of the key, only use this option if you have verified the safety number.
321
322 === updateProfile
323
324 Update the profile information shown to message recipients.
325 The profile is stored encrypted on the Signal servers.
326 The decryption key is sent with every outgoing messages to contacts and included
327 in every group.
328
329 *--given-name* NAME, *--name* NAME::
330 New (given) name.
331
332 *--family-name* FAMILY_NAME::
333 New family name.
334
335 *--about* ABOUT_TEXT::
336 New profile status text.
337
338 *--about-emoji* EMOJI::
339 New profile status emoji.
340
341 *--avatar* AVATAR_FILE::
342 Path to the new avatar image file.
343
344 *--remove-avatar*::
345 Remove the avatar
346
347 === updateContact
348
349 Update the info associated to a number on our contact list.
350 This change is only local but can be synchronized to other devices by using `sendContacts` (see below).
351 If the contact doesn't exist yet, it will be added.
352
353 NUMBER::
354 Specify the contact phone number.
355
356 *-n*, *--name*::
357 Specify the new name for this contact.
358
359 *-e*, *--expiration* EXPIRATION_SECONDS::
360 Set expiration time of messages (seconds).
361 To disable expiration set expiration time to 0.
362
363 === block
364
365 Block the given contacts or groups (no messages will be received).
366 This change is only local but can be synchronized to other devices by using `sendContacts` (see below).
367
368 [CONTACT [CONTACT ...]]::
369 Specify the phone numbers of contacts that should be blocked.
370
371 *-g* [GROUP [GROUP ...]], *--group* [GROUP [GROUP ...]]::
372 Specify the group IDs that should be blocked in base64 encoding.
373
374 === unblock
375
376 Unblock the given contacts or groups (messages will be received again).
377 This change is only local but can be synchronized to other devices by using `sendContacts` (see below).
378
379 [CONTACT [CONTACT ...]]::
380 Specify the phone numbers of contacts that should be unblocked.
381
382 *-g* [GROUP [GROUP ...]], *--group* [GROUP [GROUP ...]]::
383 Specify the group IDs that should be unblocked in base64 encoding.
384
385 === sendContacts
386
387 Send a synchronization message with the local contacts list to all linked devices.
388 This command should only be used if this is the master device.
389
390 === sendSyncRequest
391
392 Send a synchronization request message to the master device (for group, contacts, ...).
393 The master device will respond with synchronization messages with full contact and
394 group lists.
395
396 === uploadStickerPack
397
398 Upload a new sticker pack, consisting of a manifest file and the stickers in WebP format (maximum size for a sticker file is 100KiB).
399 The required manifest.json has the following format:
400
401 [source,json]
402 ----
403 {
404 "title": "<STICKER_PACK_TITLE>",
405 "author": "<STICKER_PACK_AUTHOR>",
406 "cover": { // Optional cover, by default the first sticker is used as cover
407 "file": "<name of webp file, mandatory>",
408 "emoji": "<optional>"
409 },
410 "stickers": [
411 {
412 "file": "<name of webp file, mandatory>",
413 "emoji": "<optional>"
414 }
415 ...
416 ]
417 }
418 ----
419
420 PATH::
421 The path of the manifest.json or a zip file containing the sticker pack you wish to upload.
422
423 === daemon
424
425 signal-cli can run in daemon mode and provides an experimental dbus interface.
426 If no `-u` username is given, all local users will be exported as separate dbus
427 objects under the same bus name.
428
429 *--system*::
430 Use DBus system bus instead of user bus.
431 *--ignore-attachments*::
432 Don’t download attachments of received messages.
433
434 == Examples
435
436 Register a number (with SMS verification)::
437 signal-cli -u USERNAME register
438
439 Verify the number using the code received via SMS or voice::
440 signal-cli -u USERNAME verify CODE
441
442 Send a message to one or more recipients::
443 signal-cli -u USERNAME send -m "This is a message" [RECIPIENT [RECIPIENT ...]] [-a [ATTACHMENT [ATTACHMENT ...]]]
444
445 Pipe the message content from another process::
446 uname -a | signal-cli -u USERNAME send [RECIPIENT [RECIPIENT ...]]
447
448 Create a group::
449 signal-cli -u USERNAME updateGroup -n "Group name" -m [MEMBER [MEMBER ...]]
450
451 Add member to a group::
452 signal-cli -u USERNAME updateGroup -g GROUP_ID -m "NEW_MEMBER"
453
454 Accept a group invitation::
455 signal-cli -u USERNAME updateGroup -g GROUP_ID
456
457 Leave a group::
458 signal-cli -u USERNAME quitGroup -g GROUP_ID
459
460 Send a message to a group::
461 signal-cli -u USERNAME send -m "This is a message" -g GROUP_ID
462
463 Trust new key, after having verified it::
464 signal-cli -u USERNAME trust -v SAFETY_NUMBER NUMBER
465
466 Trust new key, without having verified it. Only use this if you don't care about security::
467 signal-cli -u USERNAME trust -a NUMBER
468
469 == Exit codes
470 * *1*: Error is probably caused and fixable by the user
471 * *2*: Some unexpected error
472 * *3*: Server or IO error
473 * *4*: Sending failed due to untrusted key
474
475 == Files
476
477 The password and cryptographic keys are created when registering and stored in the current users home directory, the directory can be changed with *--config*:
478
479 `$XDG_DATA_HOME/signal-cli/` (`$HOME/.local/share/signal-cli/`)
480
481 For legacy users, the old config directories are used as a fallback:
482
483 $HOME/.config/signal/
484
485 $HOME/.config/textsecure/
486
487 == Authors
488
489 Maintained by AsamK <asamk@gmx.de>, who is assisted by other open source contributors.
490 For more information about signal-cli development, see
491 <https://github.com/AsamK/signal-cli>.