#' @importFrom methods is
#' @importFrom utils read.csv write.csv
server <- function(input, output) {
reactive <- shiny::reactiveValues(
data_table=data.frame(Name=character(0), `Reporting Frequency`=character(0), `Case Counts`=numeric(0), check.names=FALSE),
est_table=data.frame(Dataset=character(0)),
estimators=list()
)
# Validate and add datasets when button is clicked.
# Also evaluate the new datasets on existing estimators.
shiny::observeEvent(input$addData, {
# Option 1: Manual entry.
if (input$dataInputMethod == 1) {
checks_passed <- TRUE
# Ensure the dataset name is not blank.
if (grepl("^\\s*$", input$dataName)) {
output$dataNameWarn <- shiny::renderText("Error: The dataset name cannot be blank.")
checks_passed <- FALSE
}
# Ensure the dataset name is not a duplicate.
else if (input$dataName %in% reactive$data_table[,1]) {
output$dataNameWarn <- shiny::renderText("Error: There is already a dataset with the specified name.")
checks_passed <- FALSE
}
else
output$dataNameWarn <- shiny::renderText("")
# Ensure the case counts consist only of non-negative integers, separated by commas.
counts <- as.numeric(unlist(strsplit(input$dataCounts, split=",")))
if (any(is.na(counts)) || any(counts <= 0) || any(counts %% 1 != 0)) {
output$dataCountsWarn <- shiny::renderText("Error: The list of case counts should only contain non-negative integers, separated by commas.")
checks_passed <- FALSE
}
# Ensure the case counts contain at least two entries.
else if (length(counts) < 2) {
output$dataCountsWarn <- shiny::renderText("Error: The list of case counts should contain at least two entries.")
checks_passed <- FALSE
}
else
output$dataCountsWarn <- shiny::renderText("")
if (checks_passed)
d <- data.frame(input$dataName, input$dataUnits, t(counts))
}
else {
checks_passed <- FALSE
# Option 2: Upload .csv
if (input$dataInputMethod == 2)
d <- try(read.csv(input$dataUpload$datapath, header=FALSE))
# Option 3: Paste .csv
else
d <- try(read.csv(text=input$dataPaste, header=FALSE))
if (is(d, "try-error"))
output$dataCSVWarn <- shiny::renderText("Error reading file.")
else if (ncol(d) < 4 || anyNA(d[,1]) || anyNA(sapply(d[,3:4], as.numeric)) || !all(trimws(d[,2]) %in% c("Daily", "Weekly")))
output$dataCSVWarn <- shiny::renderText("Error: The provided .csv file does not match the required format.")
else if (length(intersect(reactive$data_table[,1], d[,1])) > 0)
output$dataCSVWarn <- shiny::renderText("Error: The provided .csv file contains dataset names which already exist.")
else if (length(unique(d[,1])) != length(d[,1]))
output$dataCSVWarn <- shiny::renderText("Error: The provided .csv file contains duplicate dataset names.")
else {
output$dataCSVWarn <- shiny::renderText("")
checks_passed <- TRUE
}
}
if (checks_passed) {
d[,3:ncol(d)] <- apply(d[,3:ncol(d)], 2, as.numeric)
d[,3] <- data.frame(I(lapply(split(d[,3:ncol(d)], 1:nrow(d)), function(x) x[!is.na(x)])))
d <- d[,1:3]
d[,2] <- trimws(d[,2])
colnames(d) <- c("Name", "Reporting Frequency", "Case Counts")
reactive$data_table <- rbind(reactive$data_table, d)
reactive$est_table <- update_est_row(input, output, d, reactive$estimators, reactive$est_table)
}
})
output$dataTable <- shiny::renderDataTable(reactive$data_table, escape=FALSE)
output$estTable <- shiny::renderDataTable(reactive$est_table, escape=FALSE)
# Download table of estimates as a .csv file.
output$downloadEst <- shiny::downloadHandler(
filename=function() { paste0("Rnaught-", Sys.Date(), ".csv") },
content=function(file) { write.csv(reactive$est_table, file) }
)
shiny::observeEvent(input$addWP, {
if (input$serialWPKnown == 1) {
serial <- validate_serial(input, output, "serialWPInput", "serialWPWarn")
if (!is.na(serial)) {
reactive$estimators[[length(reactive$estimators)+1]] <- list(method="WP", mu=serial, search=list(B=100, shape.max=10, scale.max=10), mu_units=input$serialWPUnits)
reactive$est_table <- update_est_col(input, output, reactive$data_table, reactive$estimators[[length(reactive$estimators)]], reactive$est_table)
}
}
else {
checks_passed <- TRUE
grid_length <- as.numeric(input$gridLengthInput)
max_shape <- as.numeric(input$gridShapeInput)
max_scale <- as.numeric(input$gridScaleInput)
if (is.na(grid_length) || grid_length <= 0 || grid_length %% 1 != 0) {
output$gridLengthWarn <- shiny::renderText("Error: The grid size must be a positive integer.")
output$gridShapeWarn <- shiny::renderText("")
output$gridScaleWarn <- shiny::renderText("")
checks_passed <- FALSE
}
else {
output$gridLengthWarn <- shiny::renderText("")
if (is.na(max_shape) || max_shape < 1 / grid_length) {
output$gridShapeWarn <- shiny::renderText("Error: The maximum shape must be at least the reciprocal of the grid length.")
checks_passed <- FALSE
}
else
output$gridShapeWarn <- shiny::renderText("")
if (is.na(max_scale) || max_scale < 1 / grid_length) {
output$gridShapeWarn <- shiny::renderText("Error: The maximum scale must be at least the reciprocal of the grid length.")
checks_passed <- FALSE
}
else
output$gridScaleWarn <- shiny::renderText("")
}
if (checks_passed) {
reactive$estimators[[length(reactive$estimators)+1]] <- list(method="WP", mu=NA, search=list(B=grid_length, shape.max=max_shape, scale.max=max_scale), mu_units=input$serialWPUnits)
reactive$est_table <- update_est_col(input, output, reactive$data_table, reactive$estimators[[length(reactive$estimators)]], reactive$est_table)
}
}
})
shiny::observeEvent(input$addseqB, {
serial <- validate_serial(input, output, "serialseqBInput", "serialseqBWarn")
checks_passed <- !is.na(serial)
kappa <- as.numeric(input$kappaInput)
if (is.na(kappa) || kappa <= 0) {
output$kappaWarn <- shiny::renderText("Error: The maximum value must be a positive number.")
checks_passed <- FALSE
}
else
output$kappaWarn <- shiny::renderText("")
if (checks_passed) {
reactive$estimators[[length(reactive$estimators)+1]] <- list(method="seqB", mu=serial, kappa=kappa, mu_units=input$serialseqBUnits)
reactive$est_table <- update_est_col(input, output, reactive$data_table, reactive$estimators[[length(reactive$estimators)]], reactive$est_table)
}
})
shiny::observeEvent(input$addID, {
serial <- validate_serial(input, output, "serialIDInput", "serialIDWarn")
if (!is.na(serial)) {
reactive$estimators[[length(reactive$estimators)+1]] <- list(method="ID", mu=serial, mu_units=input$serialIDUnits)
reactive$est_table <- update_est_col(input, output, reactive$data_table, reactive$estimators[[length(reactive$estimators)]], reactive$est_table)
}
})
shiny::observeEvent(input$addIDEA, {
serial <- validate_serial(input, output, "serialIDEAInput", "serialIDEAWarn")
if (!is.na(serial)) {
reactive$estimators[[length(reactive$estimators)+1]] <- list(method="IDEA", mu=serial, mu_units=input$serialIDEAUnits)
reactive$est_table <- update_est_col(input, output, reactive$data_table, reactive$estimators[[length(reactive$estimators)]], reactive$est_table)
}
})
}
validate_serial <- function(input, output, serialInputId, serialWarnId) {
serial <- as.numeric(input[[serialInputId]])
if (is.na(serial) || serial <= 0) {
output[[serialWarnId]] <- shiny::renderText("Error: The mean serial interval should be a non-negative number.")
serial <- NA
}
else
output[[serialWarnId]] <- shiny::renderText("") # Clear warning text.
return(serial)
}
update_est_col <- function(input, output, datasets, estimator, est_table) {
if (nrow(datasets) == 0)
new_est_table <- data.frame(matrix(nrow=0, ncol=ncol(est_table)+1))
else {
estimates <- rep(NA, nrow(datasets))
for (row in 1:nrow(datasets))
estimates[row] <- eval_estimator(input, output, estimator, datasets[row,])
if (nrow(est_table) == 0)
new_est_table <- cbind(datasets[,1], estimates)
else
new_est_table <- cbind(est_table, estimates)
}
colnames(new_est_table) <- c(colnames(est_table), shiny::HTML(paste0(estimator$method, "
(μ = ", estimator$mu, " ", tolower(estimator$mu_units), ")")))
return(new_est_table)
}
update_est_row <- function(input, output, datasets, estimators, est_table) {
if (length(estimators) == 0) {
if (nrow(est_table) == 0)
new_est_table <- data.frame(datasets[,1])
else
new_est_table <- data.frame(c(est_table[,1], datasets[,1]))
colnames(new_est_table) <- colnames(est_table)
}
else {
new_est_table <- data.frame(matrix(nrow=nrow(datasets), ncol=length(estimators)))
for (row in 1:nrow(datasets))
for (col in 1:length(estimators))
new_est_table[row, col] <- eval_estimator(input, output, estimators[[col]], datasets[row,])
new_est_table <- cbind(datasets[,1], new_est_table)
colnames(new_est_table) <- colnames(est_table)
new_est_table <- rbind(est_table, new_est_table)
}
return(new_est_table)
}
eval_estimator <- function(input, output, estimator, dataset) {
# Adjust serial interval to match time unit of case counts.
serial <- estimator$mu
if (estimator$mu_units == "Days" && dataset[2] == "Weekly")
serial <- serial / 7
else if (estimator$mu_units == "Weeks" && dataset[2] == "Daily")
serial <- serial * 7
# White and Panago
if (estimator$method == "WP") {
estimate <- WP(unlist(dataset[3]), mu=serial, search=estimator$search)
if (!is.na(estimator$mu))
estimate <- round(estimate$Rhat, 2)
# Display the estimated mean of the serial distribution if mu was not specified.
else {
if (dataset[2] == "Daily")
mu_units <- "days"
else
mu_units <- "weeks"
MSI <- sum(estimate$SD$supp * estimate$SD$pmf)
estimate <- shiny::HTML(paste0(round(estimate$Rhat, 2), "
(μ = ", round(MSI, 2), " ", mu_units, ")"))
}
}
# Sequential Bayes
else if (estimator$method == "seqB")
estimate <- round(seqB(unlist(dataset[3]), mu=serial, kappa=estimator$kappa)$Rhat, 2)
# Incidence Decay
else if (estimator$method == "ID")
estimate <- round(ID(unlist(dataset[3]), mu=serial), 2)
# Incidence Decay with Exponential Adjustement
else if (estimator$method == "IDEA")
estimate <- round(IDEA(unlist(dataset[3]), mu=serial), 2)
return(estimate)
}