X-Git-Url: https://git.nmode.ca/Rnaught/blobdiff_plain/9d7b542a1eb1eead875ad7f939936e4d8ac83145..a50ca5855eecf12908327252d627df3af076fc88:/R/ID.R diff --git a/R/ID.R b/R/ID.R index b5fc8c2..0e3cc35 100644 --- a/R/ID.R +++ b/R/ID.R @@ -1,49 +1,48 @@ -#' ID method -#' -#' This function implements a least squares estimation method of R0 due to Fisman et al. (PloS One, 2013). -#' See details for implementation notes. -#' -#' The method is based on a straightforward incidence decay model. The estimate of R0 is the value which -#' minimizes the sum of squares between observed case counts and cases counts 'expected' under the model. -#' -#' This method is based on an approximation of the SIR model, which is most valid at the beginning of an epidemic. -#' The method assumes that the mean of the serial distribution (sometimes called the serial interval) is known. -#' The final estimate can be quite sensitive to this value, so sensitivity testing is strongly recommended. -#' Users should be careful about units of time (e.g. are counts observed daily or weekly?) when implementing. -#' -#' @param NT Vector of case counts -#' @param mu Mean of the serial distribution (needs to match case counts in time units; for example, if case counts are -#' weekly and the serial distribution has a mean of seven days, then \code{mu} should be set to one, if case -#' counts are daily and the serial distribution has a mean of seven days, then \code{mu} should be set to seven) -#' -#' @return \code{ID} returns a list containing the following components: \code{Rhat} is the estimate of R0 and -#' \code{inputs} is a list of the original input variables \code{NT, mu}. -#' -#' @examples -#' ## ===================================================== ## -#' ## Illustrate on weekly data ## -#' ## ===================================================== ## -#' -#' NT <- c(1, 4, 10, 5, 3, 4, 19, 3, 3, 14, 4) -#' ## obtain Rhat when serial distribution has mean of five days -#' ID(NT=NT, mu=5/7) -#' ## obtain Rhat when serial distribution has mean of three days -#' ID(NT=NT, mu=3/7) -#' -#' ## ========================================================= ## -#' ## Compute Rhat using only the first five weeks of data ## -#' ## ========================================================= ## -#' -#' ID(NT=NT[1:5], mu=5/7) # serial distribution has mean of five days -#' -#' @export -ID <- function(NT, mu) { - NT <- as.numeric(NT) - TT <- length(NT) - s <- (1:TT) / mu - y <- log(NT) / s - - R0_ID <- exp(sum(y) / TT) - - return(R0_ID) -} +#' ID method +#' +#' This function implements a least squares estimation method of R0 due to Fisman et al. (PloS One, 2013). +#' See details for implementation notes. +#' +#' The method is based on a straightforward incidence decay model. The estimate of R0 is the value which +#' minimizes the sum of squares between observed case counts and cases counts 'expected' under the model. +#' +#' This method is based on an approximation of the SIR model, which is most valid at the beginning of an epidemic. +#' The method assumes that the mean of the serial distribution (sometimes called the serial interval) is known. +#' The final estimate can be quite sensitive to this value, so sensitivity testing is strongly recommended. +#' Users should be careful about units of time (e.g., are counts observed daily or weekly?) when implementing. +#' +#' @param NT Vector of case counts. +#' @param mu Mean of the serial distribution. This needs to match case counts in time units. For example, if case counts +#' are weekly and the serial distribution has a mean of seven days, then \code{mu} should be set to one If case +#' counts are daily and the serial distribution has a mean of seven days, then \code{mu} should be set to seven. +#' +#' @return \code{ID} returns a single value, the estimate of R0. +#' +#' @examples +#' ## ===================================================== ## +#' ## Illustrate on weekly data ## +#' ## ===================================================== ## +#' +#' NT <- c(1, 4, 10, 5, 3, 4, 19, 3, 3, 14, 4) +#' ## obtain Rhat when serial distribution has mean of five days +#' ID(NT=NT, mu=5/7) +#' ## obtain Rhat when serial distribution has mean of three days +#' ID(NT=NT, mu=3/7) +#' +#' ## ========================================================= ## +#' ## Compute Rhat using only the first five weeks of data ## +#' ## ========================================================= ## +#' +#' ID(NT=NT[1:5], mu=5/7) # serial distribution has mean of five days +#' +#' @export +ID <- function(NT, mu) { + NT <- as.numeric(NT) + TT <- length(NT) + s <- (1:TT) / mu + y <- log(NT) / s + + R0_ID <- exp(sum(y) / TT) + + return(R0_ID) +}